Foster, J. E. Wintering, the Outsider Adult Male and the Ethnogenesis of the Western Plains Métis.

Document Type: Journal Articles (2)
Date of Document(s): 1994
Date Range Start : 1770s
Date Range End: 1880
Indexing Progress: Finished
Primary or Secondary Source: Secondary Source
Author: Foster, J. E.
Title: Wintering, the Outsider Male and the Ethnogenesis of the Western Plains Métis
Journal Title: From Prairie Forum
Date of Publication: 1994
Date of Copyright: c1994
Volume ID: 1
Location in Work: 1-14
ISBN/ISSN: 0317-6282
Notes: paper and electronic copy/journal article
Abstract: The origins of the western Plains Métis in the latter quarter of the eighteenth century are a function of "wintering" in the Montreal-based fur trade. Wintering laid the basis for relationships which with the emergence of the freeman would establish the sociocultural circumstances necessary for some Native children to be raised distinct from residential Indian bands. With the marriages of these children among themselves the Métis would emerge as part of the presettlement western Canadian sociocultural complex.

Patronyms

  • Dumont
  • Durand
  • Giraud
  • Lussier
  • Montagnais
  • Piche
  • Sutherland
  • Thibault

Places

  • Assiniboine River
  • Athabasca River
  • Batoche
  • Buffalo Lake
  • Chesterfield House
  • Edmonton
  • Jasper (House)
  • Lac Ste Anne
  • Lesser Slave Lake
  • Montreal
  • North Saskatchewan River
  • Red Deer River
  • Red River
  • Red River Settlement
  • South Saskatchewan River
  • St. Albert
  • St. Lawrence River

Subjects

  • Catholic Church
  • Children
  • Co-operation
  • Community
  • Country Marriages
  • Cree
  • Dumont, Gabriel
  • Ethnicity
  • Family Life
  • Fishing
  • Freemen
  • Fur Trade
  • Gender Roles
  • Great Lakes
  • Hivernants
  • Hunting
  • Identity
  • Interpreter
  • Labour
  • Lower Canada
  • Marriage/Spousal Relationship
  • Matriorganization
  • Missionaries
  • Social Organization
  • Trade
  • Translation
  • Trapping
  • Violence
  • Voyagers
  • Women